HYPERPIGMENTATION REASON AND CURE

Hyperpigmentation is the darkening of the skin due to an increase in melanin, the natural pigment responsible for skin, hair, and eye color. When melanin production becomes excessive, it leads to visible dark patches or spots on the skin.

Causes Behind The Excess Production of Melanin or Pigmentation

• Inflammation caused by sunlight

• Skin damage

• Allergic reaction

• Medication

• Improper hair removal

• Hormonal change

• Genetic

• Use of improper products

Types of hyperpigmentation

• Chloasma knowns as liver spots caused by sun exposure

• Melasma due to hormonal change often caused during pregnancy

• Nevus is known as a birthmark

• Tan is visible skin and cell damage caused by tanning

• Lentigo known as freckles ( yellow-brown spots) caused by sun exposure

• Stain known as brown or wine color discoloration caused by different diseases

How to treat or Cure of pigmentation

Determine the cause by expert advice

Doctors or professional advice are very important to know about the main cause. Doctors can suggest after examining internally by suggesting blood tests .

Preventing Further Hyperpigmentation

Avoid going and consuming direct sunlight, applying sun protector, sunglasses, hat, and full covered clothes. Tanning could be a cause for pigmentation too. Taking care of oneself in a proper way could benefit.

Treating hyperpigmentation using over-the-counter medications.

Anti pigmentation creams are available in drug stores and with professional products. Some ingredients definitely help in overcoming the problem like Vitamin C, hydrocodine

Trying home remedy

Home remedies could be helpful in mild pigmentation . Natural ingredients could be helpful if pigmentation is on the Epidermis {stratum} first layer so it could be controlled or reduced by applying some ingredients like sandalwood powder mixing with curd or Aloe Vera. potato , vitamin E.

Consider Getting Treatment from Professional

IPL laser photo facial treatment is very beneficial for the pigmentation and discoloration. As this first treatment IPL heat flashes help to break the pigments into small particles and help to come up on the surface of Epidermis as scabs than exfoliate naturally within 14 days .The process would give visible results after 3 to 4 treatments. a s the pigments would rise up and the image of pigment would become more darker than in 14 days visible reduction would be seen

Furthermore its first treatment is equal to 17 manual facial treatments . combining with other treatments. like microneedling could be the right decision too.

Microneedling

It is a safe and effective procedure to treat Acne scars, fine lines, deep wrinkles, stimulate collagen, stretch mark ,pigmentation , by using Dermapen this technique involves using multiple tiny needles to penetrate into the skin and cause physical abrasion.Learn more:
→ WebMD: Microneedling Overview
(https://www.webmd.com/beauty/microneedling)

Chemical peels

It's a resurfacing procedure by using a solution of various chemicals that are applied to the skin to improve skin texture , pigmentation uneven tone, and soften fine lines. Peels used in the procedure are superficial and consist of 3 categories of mild, medium and deep by following the percentage used in it.

Microdermabrasion

It is an exfoliating non abrasive soft procedure for improving age spots, fines lines, discoloration, uneven skin tone.

Conclusion

Hyperpigmentation is a common yet treatable skin concern. Identifying the underlying cause and following the right combination of sun protection, skincare products, and professional treatments can significantly reduce pigmentation and improve overall skin clarity. For best results, always consult a certified skincare professional who can design a personalized treatment plan based on your skin type and condition.

FAQs

1. How long does it take for hyperpigmentation to fade?

Mild pigmentation may fade in 4–8 weeks, while deeper or hormonal pigmentation can take several months with consistent care.

2. Can hyperpigmentation come back after treatment?

Yes. Without proper sunscreen and skincare, pigmentation can return—especially melasma.

3. Is IPL safe for all skin types?

IPL works best for lighter to medium skin tones. Darker skin tones require alternative treatments like Nd:YAG lasers.

4. Do home remedies really work?

Home remedies may help mild and recent pigmentation, but deeper pigmentation needs professional treatments.